A Hannukiah Menorah That Celebrates an Event on Christmas Day 165 years Before the Birth of Jesus.
The monumental Hanukkah was made in 1753 by Pieter Robol II (1733-1769), who based his design on Exodus 25: 31-40 for the forms. Exodus describes the seven-armed candlestick in the Tabernacle with flower twigs and blossoms on the shaft and the arms. Restored Height In 2018 a new foot was to a design by Piet Cohen, so that the candlestick can be exhibited again at its original height.
A HANUKKIAH IN HOLLAND
The Rintel Hanukkah Menorah is more than a meter and a half meters wide, made of silver. It is said to be the most valuable hannukiah in the world. This Hannukiah survived WWII and is now in the Jewish Museum in Amsterdam along with numerous objects including torot once belonging to the large sepahrdic Jewish community of Holland.
Like Israel’s oldest symbol, the menorah from the Temple, this is a many branched candlestick. But, where the usual menorah has seven candlesticks, a hanukkiah has nine arms. One for every day of the eight-day Hanukkah holiday.
One candle is lit each of the eight days of Hannukah.
The ninth arm holds the shammas, the servant candle with which the other candles are lit.
The same ancient sumbol of Judea can be seen in Rome where the arch of Titus celebrates the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70AD. in contrast, the Hannukiah celebrated a Jewish victory, when, supposedly on December 25, the Maccabees rededicated the Temple they had liberated from the Seleucid Greeks in 165 BCE. The legend says that the little bot of oil found in the Temple was enought to keep the eternal,light, a lamp in all temples, burning for 8 days.
At the top of the arms there is a rococo ornament dedicated to the donor’s fmaily. Because of the size of the candlestick, it needed large candles, made from beeswax in order to be kosher.
Rintel Hanukkiah. Photo: Erik van Rosmalen (JHM Collection, M014776)
The Rintel Hannukkiah dates to the eighteenth century when the Jewish community in Amsterdam experienced a boom. The government of the Jewish community was formed by a relatively small group of wealthy Jews, largely of German origin. The community regularly donated ritual objects for use in the synagogue.
In 1753, Sara Rintel donated this precious silver candlestic for use in Amsterdam’s Great Synagogue .
In 1898 a copy of the candlestick was made for use in the Dritt Sjoel, the smallest synagogue of the synagogue complex on Jonas Daniël Meijerplein. Both candlesticks were preserved during the Second World War and kept in use until this century. The original Rintel Menorah was on loan at the Jewish Historical Museum and included on the list of the Law for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage.
In 1955 the Rintel Hanukkiah became a showpiece in the postwar reopening of the Jewish Historical Museum.
Prime Minister Willem Drees and the president of the Jewish community EA Rodrigues Pereira at the candlestick. National Archives collection.
Posted 25 Dec 2020 by theaveeditor
in Israel/Palestine , Jews