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The Manufacturing Boom: 10 Times The Gain in Manufacturing Jobs Versus Obama Era

The most impressive, perhaps only impressive, achievement of the Trump era is the growth in manufacturing jobs.

(based, in part, on an essay in Forbes) When President Obama came to office he inherited two crises. the immediate threat of a second Great Depression and the longer-term threat of a permanent loss of manufacturing jobs due to global export of unskilled labor. With reluctant cooperation from the GOP, Obama solved the immediate threat. From the depths of the Bush recession, employment expanding almost 12% from March 2010 until January 2017. Obama literally saved the US! But, manufacturing employment grew only 7.7% and manufacturing payrolls were virtually flat in the last 21 months of Obama’s tenure.

Why didn’t jobs at Ford, Maytag, and Acme Lighting Fixtures come back? Economists, as Obama stated in a speech, agreed that manufacturing jobs “are just not going to come back.” Detroit labor was just too expensive to compete with folks in Ghangzou. Paul Krugman tweeted on November 25, 2016, “Nothing policy can do will bring back those lost jobs. The service sector is the future of work; but nobody wants to hear it.” Unfortunately, thousands of Americans just don’t have the necessary skills required to work in numerous manufacturing plants, and those that do have the skills already have a job in the few plants the US has left. Many businesses decided to move their plants overseas to countries like China where quality and productivity are almost guaranteed. Additionally, after some research on sites like jonble.com, companies have found that they can use third-party companies to monitor their production and they can continue to work remotely, saving them an astonishing amount of capital. From a business perspective, outsourcing overseas is a great way to keep business booming.

Trump saw things differently. He promised to make steel and coal as chevvies and washing machines. He got elected based in that promise. So far that promise has been largely real. Under Trump nonfarm employment grew by a seasonally adjusted 2.6%. In the same period, manufacturing employment grew by 3.1%. Jobs in factories have been outpacing the service jobs! In addition production of goods from aerospace materials to stainless steel rectangle tubing seems to have increased. It’s probably too early to confirm, but it looks like US made goods are on the rise once again.

Manufacturing Jobs Have Resumed Growing Under President Trump's Pro-Growth Policies

HOW DID THIS MIRACLE HAPPEN? The conservative explanations have two parts: Trump earned the confidence of investors and Trump’s tax cuts financed lots of new American jobs.

Part One: Investors. The increase in confidence of investors, according to folks who write in Forbes, Wall Street Journal or even Fox, was because rulemaking made under the Democrats cost jobs. These writers point to the Clean Power Plan, ObamaCare, and rules regulating labor. In this view, dollars returned to investment here out of a sense of relief that prospective regulations under Hillary would have been even worse than under Obama.

Part Two: Taxes and the Federal Reserve estimates that US investors hold $1 trillion abroad. Trump and a GOP led Congress delivered on a major tax cut. A huge part of this was a change to the treatment of overseas profits leading to a return of some $300 billion to the US in the first quarter of 2018. At least in the media I read, I do not know whether this flow back of dollars has continued, but it seems clear that the 1 trillion a year we are now borrowing to finance the tax cut along with dollars being repatriated is the reason for the continued growth of the stock market and investments that create jobs in the US.

My Concerns: I am not an economist but am very worried that this good economy may be a prelude to a bust bigger than 1929. The Trump Tumble could become a catastrophic cascade much worse than in 1929. In 1929 the US really had no great economic rival. Today we have China. Moreover, a part of this boom is being fueled not by anything Trump has done but by the private investment in fracking. The US is draining our petroleum reserves at a rate faster than anything elsewhere in the world and our reserves are a small fraction of the reserves of the Saudis, the Iranians, Venezuela and Nigeria. None of these players are likely to support the US as global efforts (largely driven by China) create carbon-free energy or we run out of stuff we can find by “drill, baby drill.” Finally, the ultra low-interest rates and printing of currency used in 2008 to save the US from recession leave the Federal Reserve with only one resource, printing money, if we face another crisis. The problem here is the US dollar is not just our national currency. I have read that 90% of dollars are now held outside the US. If the Federal Reserve prints more money, the result could be a WORLD WIDE recession in an era where the Chinese are seeking allies to replace the dollar with the yuan as the international currency.

There are two other major worries. One is Trump’s trade wars. These are not just with China. His tariffs on good form the UE, Mexico and Canada have driven this US allies to more trade with China. The administration’s defenders see the trade war as short term, they believe China will tumble to Trump’s chocolate cake and renegotiate the terms of our trade with the re-emergent Middle Kingdom. Meanwhile, China’s amazing Silk Road Initiative is creating trade allies across Eurasia and, while we build aircraft carriers, China now controls over 50% of world shipping.

Finally, I am confused. Where are these new US jobs? What are WE making here under Trump? I shop on AMAZON but rarely see whatever I order come with a Made in USA label. Nor do I read much about new assembly lines coming to the US rather than Vietnam, Mexico or India. Am I missing something?

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Posted 27 May 2019 by theaveeditor in China, Donald Trump, Economics


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